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¡A Luchar!
''¡A Luchar!'' a was political movement in Colombia, formed as a coalition of various progressive trade unionist and social movements.
==Background==
With the launching of the policy of national dialogue of the Belisario Betancur government in 1984, various underground leftwing movement began exploring possibilities of building up legal movements.〔(Art.26 Colombia(2000):Queja relativa a la observancia por Colombia de los convenios 87 y 98 en virtud del artículo 26 de la Constitución de la OIT )〕 With the social struggles in North-Eastern Colombia, the petrol workers struggle in Arauca and with the rise of the leadership of the Spanish priest Manuel Pérez inside the movement, the National Liberation Army (ELN) began to orient itself towards non-military social struggles.〔Palacios, Marco/Safford, Frank. ''Colombia: País fragmentado, sociedad dividida: su historia''. Bogotá: Grupo Editorial Norma, 2002. p. 651〕
''¡A Luchar!'' emerged from a long process of discussions and cooperation between three tendencies of the Colombian leftwing; ELN, Workers Revolutionary Party (PRT) and the Revolutionary Integration Movement - Free Fatherland (MIR-''Patria Libre''). The three tendencies had begun cooperating in 1984. 18 months later, ''¡A Luchar!'' was founded at a Workers, Peasants, People's Meeting held as a commemoration of José Antonio Galán March 16-March 17, 1985. In its initial phase of organizing, ''¡A Luchar!'' mobilized a national civic strike on June 20 against the policies of the Betancur government regarding economic liberalizations and peace negotiations.〔http://www.nuevoarcoiris.org.co/sac/files/libros/Libro_flor_de_abril.pdf〕 However, the build-up of ''¡A Luchar!'' aggravated internal divisions between the 'military' and 'political' tendencies inside ELN.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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